We explore the challenges and opportunities of covering space developments in India, the need for transparency, and how independent voices can bridge the gap between complex technical advancements and public understanding. Join us as we discuss the future of space journalism, the rise of science communication careers, and what it takes to make an impact in this dynamic field.

Questions covered in the podcast:

1. What are some shifts that you have observed over the last 3-4 years and what are some shifts you anticipate going ahead?
2. What steps can private companies and government agencies take today to ensure that they start fostering a sustainable media ecosystem?
3. What message do you have for content creators who are passionate about the space industry but feel undervalued or pressured to work for free? How can they push back effectively?

About Access Hub’s B2B Online Marketplace:

Access Hub’s online marketplace is the world’s only B2B online marketplace, designed to seamlessly connect suppliers and buyers across six pivotal industries: Aviation & Aerospace, Climate Tech, Defense, Maritime, Media & Broadcasting, and Space Technology. We are transforming how businesses discover opportunities and establish partnerships in both Upstream and Downstream markets.

Leverage Access Hub‘s platform to elevate your business, connect with potential clients, and stay ahead in the rapidly evolving tech industries. Explore the opportunities that await and position your company for success in the global marketplace.

We explore the challenges and opportunities of covering space developments in India, the need for transparency, and how independent voices can bridge the gap between complex technical advancements and public understanding. Join us as we discuss the future of space journalism, the rise of science communication careers, and what it takes to make an impact in this dynamic field.

Questions covered in the podcast:

1. Introduction to subject matter expert.
2. What has it been like to be an independent space journalist and find your way into the industry?
3. How do unpaid opportunities impact the ability of independent journalists and marketers to sustain themselves and continue telling the industry’s critical stories? How does the expectation of free labor in space journalism and marketing affect the quality and diversity of narratives coming out of the sector?
4. What are some of the most common excuses companies and agencies give for not paying independent creators, and how do we dismantle these justifications?

About Access Hub’s B2B Online Marketplace:

Access Hub’s online marketplace is the world’s only B2B online marketplace, designed to seamlessly connect suppliers and buyers across six pivotal industries: Aviation & Aerospace, Climate Tech, Defense, Maritime, Media & Broadcasting, and Space Technology. We are transforming how businesses discover opportunities and establish partnerships in both Upstream and Downstream markets.

Leverage Access Hub‘s platform to elevate your business, connect with potential clients, and stay ahead in the rapidly evolving tech industries. Explore the opportunities that await and position your company for success in the global marketplace.

Pierre unpacks the complexities of affordability, investment cycles, and the economic forces shaping the next frontier of commercial space. How do governments and private players balance innovation with financial viability? What are the risks and opportunities in hyperscale space developments? And how does Europe position itself in this high-stakes race?

Join us for an insightful discussion on the future of the space economy, the shifting dynamics of global competition, and the economic models that could define the next era of space exploration.

Questions covered in this episode:

1. Can you briefly also provide us an outlook on the comparable pricing of Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture PWSA satellites (between 80 and 130k$/kg) with the price targets of commercial mega constellations (below 2000$/kg)? Also, can you extend the launch prices of these satellites a bit?
2. Starlink has been criticized for destroying the profit margins of incumbent operators to provide affordable broadband access services. Is this strategy sustainable, and what does it mean for the competitive landscape of the space industry?
3. What are your thoughts on regulating the launches? (Especially considering the fact that when SpaceX introduces Starship routine operations, it may become the number one polluting company in the world.)
4. From your perspective, can the space industry maintain long-term growth while pushing for affordable services?

About Access Hub’s B2B Online Marketplace:

Access Hub’s online marketplace is the world’s only B2B online marketplace, designed to seamlessly connect suppliers and buyers across six pivotal industries: Aviation & Aerospace, Climate Tech, Defense, Maritime, Media & Broadcasting, and Space Technology. We are transforming how businesses discover opportunities and establish partnerships in both Upstream and Downstream markets.

Leverage Access Hub‘s platform to elevate your business, connect with potential clients, and stay ahead in the rapidly evolving tech industries. Explore the opportunities that await and position your company for success in the global marketplace.

Pierre unpacks the complexities of affordability, investment cycles, and the economic forces shaping the next frontier of commercial space. How do governments and private players balance innovation with financial viability? What are the risks and opportunities in hyperscale space developments? And how does Europe position itself in this high-stakes race?

Join us for an insightful discussion on the future of the space economy, the shifting dynamics of global competition, and the economic models that could define the next era of space exploration.

Questions covered in this episode:

1. Introduction to subject matter expert.
2. How has the hyperscale development of space changed the profit and loss dynamics in the industry? What are the key factors driving this transformation?
3. Although the volume of launch demand has increased, the launch market value is not growing. Why is this the case, and what does it mean for the future of space industry economics?
4. SpaceX is driving down the cost of launch, but is not passing the economies to customers and keeping them for Starlink, what are your thoughts on this?
5. If the price to launch eventually reaches very low values what will be the consequence for launch providers? Is there still a possibility of profit margins in the launch sector?

About Access Hub’s B2B Online Marketplace:

Access Hub’s online marketplace is the world’s only B2B online marketplace, designed to seamlessly connect suppliers and buyers across six pivotal industries: Aviation & Aerospace, Climate Tech, Defense, Maritime, Media & Broadcasting, and Space Technology. We are transforming how businesses discover opportunities and establish partnerships in both Upstream and Downstream markets.

Leverage Access Hub‘s platform to elevate your business, connect with potential clients, and stay ahead in the rapidly evolving tech industries. Explore the opportunities that await and position your company for success in the global marketplace.

Some of the key points in this episode that we discuss include:

• How ESA BIC Czech Republic is driving innovation in the European space ecosystem.
• The exclusive support, funding, and mentorship available for startups.
• Real-world success stories of space technologies revolutionizing non-space industries.
• The role of universities, research centers, and industries in shaping the future of space tech.
• What it takes to get selected and accelerate your business with ESA BIC Czech Republic!

Questions covered in this episode:

1. Introduction to subject matter experts. (Introduction of ESA BIC and Veronika and Adela)
2. Can you provide an overview of ESA BIC Czech Republic and its primary mission within the European space ecosystem?
3. What specific services and support does ESA BIC Czech Republic offer to startups aiming to integrate space technologies into their ventures?
4. How does ESA BIC Czech Republic facilitate the transfer of space technologies to non-space markets, and can you share examples of successful projects that have achieved this?
5. In what ways does ESA BIC Czech Republic collaborate with local industries, universities, and research organizations to foster innovation in the space sector?
6. How does ESA BIC Czech Republic contribute to the broader European space industry, and what unique advantages does its location in the Czech Republic provide to startups? Successful startups?
7. Could you please discuss the application process for startups interested in joining ESA BIC Czech Republic and any key criteria or qualities you look for in prospective incubates?

About Access Hub online marketplace:

Access Hub’s online marketplace is the world’s only B2B online marketplace, designed to seamlessly connect suppliers and buyers across six pivotal industries: Aviation & Aerospace, Climate Tech, Defense, Maritime, Media & Broadcasting, and Space Technology. We are transforming how businesses discover opportunities and establish partnerships in both Upstream and Downstream markets.

Leverage Access Hub‘s platform to elevate your business, connect with potential clients, and stay ahead in the rapidly evolving tech industries. Explore the opportunities that await and position your company for success in the global marketplace.

Niche Requirements of Satellite Solar Panels

Satellite solar panels are distinct from their terrestrial counterparts due to the demanding operational conditions of space. High efficiency is a fundamental requirement, achieved through advanced materials like gallium arsenide (GaAs) and multi-junction solar cells that exceed 30% efficiency, far outperforming silicon-based cells used on Earth. These panels are also designed to withstand extreme environments, including high radiation levels, micrometeoroid impacts, and temperature fluctuations ranging from -150°C to 150°C.

Weight optimization is another critical factor, as every kilogram added to a satellite increases launch costs significantly. Lightweight composite materials and deployable designs ensure that the panels occupy minimal space during launch while expanding efficiently once in orbit. Moreover, reliability is paramount, as failure in orbit is not an option. Panels are tested rigorously to simulate the harsh conditions of space, making the production and qualification processes highly complex and expensive.

The Satellite Solar Panel Market and Its Segments

The global satellite solar panel market was valued at approximately $1.8 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5–6% through 2030. This growth is driven by the increasing deployment of nanosatellites, microsatellites, and minisatellites, which account for a significant portion of the market.

Nanosatellites, weighing between 1 and 10 kilograms, are primarily used for research, educational purposes, and low-cost earth observation. Their solar panels are compact and lightweight, catering to lower power requirements. In 2024, nanosatellites contributed about 25% of the global satellite solar panel market. Microsatellites, which weigh between 10 and 100 kilograms, are often used for communication and technology demonstration missions. These satellites require more power, and their panels are more complex, making up around 40% of the market. Minisatellites, ranging from 100 to 500 kilograms, are widely deployed for communication constellations and advanced earth observation. They account for the remaining 35%, driven by the rise of projects like Starlink, OneWeb, and Amazon’s Project Kuiper.

Challenges in the Satellite Solar Panel Sector

Despite the growing demand, the satellite solar panel industry faces several challenges. Manufacturing costs are prohibitively high due to the use of advanced materials and the stringent testing required to ensure reliability in space. Panels for nanosatellites, for instance, can cost between $10,000 and $50,000, while those for larger satellites like minisatellites may range from $500,000 to $5 million.

Another significant issue is supply chain dependency. The market is dominated by a few key players, such as SolAero Technologies in the United States, Spectrolab (a subsidiary of Boeing), and Azur Space in Germany. Emerging space nations like India and Brazil rely heavily on imports, which increases costs and exposes them to geopolitical risks. The limited production volumes of satellite solar panels further complicate the economics, as manufacturers cannot achieve the economies of scale seen in terrestrial solar panel production.

Additionally, the customization required for each satellite adds complexity to the manufacturing process. Panels must be designed to fit specific satellite configurations and mission profiles, which increases production timelines and costs.

Opportunities and Profitability in the Satellite Solar Panel Market

Despite these challenges, the satellite solar panel market is highly lucrative due to its specialized nature and growing demand. As more countries and private entities enter the space sector, the need for reliable and efficient power solutions is expanding. High-end solar panels enjoy significant profit margins, and the rise of small satellite constellations has created opportunities for manufacturers to serve diverse customers.

Emerging space programs in nations like India, South Korea, and the UAE are driving demand for cost-effective solutions. These nations are also focusing on building their domestic production capabilities to reduce dependency on imports and foster local innovation.

The Need for Innovation in Satellite Solar Panels

To meet the evolving demands of the space industry, innovation in satellite solar panel technology is imperative. Researchers are working on developing next-generation solar cells, such as those based on perovskites, which promise efficiencies exceeding 40%. These advancements are particularly important for deep-space missions where sunlight is weaker.

Lightweight and flexible solar panels are also gaining traction, as they can be deployed into larger arrays while maintaining minimal mass. These designs are ideal for small satellites and constellations where power density and weight are critical factors.

Cost reduction remains a priority, with efforts focused on streamlining manufacturing processes and automating production to make high-performance panels more accessible. Sustainability is another emerging trend, with a focus on creating recyclable panels or those that align with global environmental goals.

Addressing Supply Chain Challenges Through Localization

The reliance on a handful of global suppliers highlights the need for localized production of satellite solar panels. Emerging space nations must invest in building their domestic manufacturing capabilities to ensure a resilient supply chain. Governments can play a pivotal role by providing funding for research and development, offering incentives for local production, and creating policies that encourage private-sector participation.

Collaboration with established manufacturers can help transfer technology and expertise, enabling countries to develop their own high-performance solar panels. Supporting startups through funding and infrastructure can also accelerate innovation and reduce barriers to entry in this niche market.

By prioritizing these efforts, nations can reduce costs, improve self-reliance, and foster innovation in satellite solar panel technology. This will not only empower their space programs but also contribute to the broader goals of making space exploration and technology development more sustainable and inclusive. The future of satellite solar panels lies in the ability to adapt, innovate, and collaborate to power humanity’s ambitions beyond Earth.

Kunal Naik is a Spacecraft Mechanical and Systems Engineer with five years of professional experience working on international space projects. His interdisciplinary background, which spans engineering, technology, and business, provides him with a well-rounded perspective on the challenges and opportunities in the space sector.

Space Technology in the USA: A Leading Force

The USA continues to dominate the global space industry, accounting for over 40% of the $469 billion space economy as of 2024. Agencies like NASA, private players like SpaceX, and innovative startups have created a robust ecosystem for space exploration and commercial ventures. The USA’s achievements include reusable rockets, deep-space missions, satellite constellations for global connectivity, and cutting-edge technologies like AI-driven satellite operations.

The USA’s space tech ecosystem benefits from:

1. Strong Public-Private Partnerships: NASA and companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin lead innovation, cost-efficiency.
2. Advanced Manufacturing: Domestic production of critical satellite components, such as solar panels, propulsion systems, and sensors, ensures a self-reliant supply chain.
3. Robust Policies: Policies like the Artemis Accords and Space Force initiatives emphasize innovation and international collaboration.

Space Technology in South Asia: Emerging Aspirations

South Asia, led by India’s Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has made commendable strides. India’s Chandrayaan-3 mission’s successful lunar landing in 2023 showcased its capability to achieve complex missions cost-effectively. Other nations, such as Pakistan and Bangladesh, are also advancing their satellite programs to address communication, agriculture, and disaster management needs.

However, South Asia faces several challenges compared to the USA:

1. Supply Chain Dependence: A significant portion of satellite components, especially solar panels, batteries, and electronic systems, is imported. For example, India imports over 70% of its satellite solar cells from countries like the USA, China, and Germany.
2. Limited Private Participation: While there are emerging startups, such as Pixxel and Skyroot Aerospace in India, the private space sector lacks the scale and resources seen in the USA.
3. Budget Constraints: Space programs in South Asia operate with significantly smaller budgets. ISRO’s annual budget for 2024 is around $2 billion, compared to NASA’s $27.2 billion.

Supply Chain Management in South Asia

The dependence on imported satellite components is a critical bottleneck for South Asia’s space sector. Key issues include:

1. Cost Implications: Importing high-value components like solar panels and propulsion systems increases mission costs and timelines.
2. Geopolitical Risks: Trade restrictions and geopolitical tensions with supplier nations can disrupt supply chains.
3. Technological Gaps: Limited domestic expertise in manufacturing high-efficiency solar cells or radiation-hardened components delays progress.

The USA, by contrast, maintains a well-integrated supply chain with advanced domestic manufacturing capabilities and streamlined logistics for satellite production. This autonomy allows American companies to meet the growing demand for constellations like Starlink while maintaining cost and time efficiencies.

Figures and Numbers as of 2024

• Global Satellite Market: Valued at $60 billion, expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.5%.
• Satellite Solar Panel Imports in India: Over $150 million annually, with primary suppliers being the USA, Germany, and China.
• Private Space Investments in South Asia: Estimated at $250 million in 2024, significantly lower than the USA’s $8 billion in venture capital funding for space startups.
• Satellite Launch Share: South Asia accounts for less than 5% of global satellite launches, while the USA leads with over 60%.

Personal Thoughts on Bridging the Gap

To bridge the supply chain and technological gap in South Asia’s space industry, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Uplifting local companies to manufacture 90% of satellite components domestically should be a strategic priority. By investing in next-generation space technologies such as advanced solar cells, propulsion systems, and AI-integrated satellite platforms, South Asia can reduce its dependency on imports while creating a robust ecosystem.

Government policies will play a pivotal role in this transformation. Space policies must incentivize private sector participation through tax benefits, subsidies, and simplified regulations. Agencies like ISRO should actively engage with startups and academic institutions to foster innovation and transfer technology. Furthermore, international collaborations should be pursued not just for procurement but for joint R&D initiatives.

Lastly, government and agency handholding during the initial phases of domestic manufacturing can accelerate growth. A commitment to funding R&D, establishing special economic zones for space technology, and fostering a skilled workforce will ensure that South Asia emerges as a competitive force in the global space industry. With concerted efforts, the region can transform from a user of space technology to a leader in developing it, enabling sustainable growth and strategic autonomy in space exploration.

Kunal Naik is a Spacecraft Mechanical and Systems Engineer with five years of professional experience working on international space projects. His interdisciplinary background, which spans engineering, technology, and business, provides him with a well-rounded perspective on the challenges and opportunities in the space sector.

If you’re in the space, defense, or security sectors, this is an event you simply can’t afford to miss! Join us for a thought-provoking webinar presented by Space MarketPlace and powered by Access Hub:

Enhancing Situational Awareness with Space-Based Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR)
Date: 30 January 2025
Time: 2 PM UK Time
Location: Online (Webinar)

This exclusive session will bring together some of the most innovative minds in the industry to discuss how advancements in ISR are shaping the future of situational awareness. Learn from industry experts as they delve into cutting-edge technologies, share valuable insights, and highlight real-world applications for ISR.

Meet the Moderator and Speakers

Moderator: Omkar Nikam, Founder at Access Hub

Speakers:

• Juan Peña Ibáñez, CEO & Co-founder at Orbital EOS
• Mikołaj Podgórski, COO at Scanway Space
• Blaine Curcio, Founder at Orbital Gateway Consulting and Senior Advisor at Novaspace
• Petter Lindberg, Co-founder at Remos Space Systems

Why Attend?

• Gain actionable insights into the future of ISR and situational awareness.
• Hear from industry leaders and pioneers who are driving change in the space sector.
• Explore cutting-edge technologies shaping the future of defense and security.
• Network with professionals and expand your knowledge of ISR solutions.

Register Today on this link

Don’t miss this opportunity to stay ahead in the dynamic world of space-based ISR. Secure your spot now by visiting space-marketplace.com or accesshub.space.

Let’s shape the future of situational awareness together.

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See you on January 30th, 2025, at 2 PM UK Time!

You can read more about CAVU Aerospace UK on Access Hub’s Space and Defense online marketplace.

Questions covered in this podcast:

1. Introduction to subject matter expert.
2. Could you give us an overview of the engineering principles that guide the development of CAVU’s space and satellite products?
3. What are the key features of CAVU’s flagship products, and how do they address the unique demands of space missions?
4. What are some of the biggest engineering challenges CAVU faces in the space and satellite sector, and how does your team approach solving them?
5. Can you walk us through the product design process? What stages does it go through from concept to final deployment?
6. What proprietary technologies are integral to CAVU’s products, and how do they enhance performance in space environments?
7. How does CAVU ensure its products meet industry standards and regulations for space operations?
8. How does CAVU collaborate with clients to tailor solutions for unique mission requirements?
9. Looking ahead, what are some of the engineering developments on the horizon at CAVU that could redefine future space operations?

About Access Hub online marketplace:

Access Hub’s online marketplace is a pivotal platform for space technology companies aiming to amplify revenue opportunities and increase qualified sales leads. Access Hub facilitates access to new markets and fosters collaborations that drive growth and innovation by connecting businesses with a global network of industry players. Our comprehensive services, including news, business consulting, and an innovative marketplace, are tailored to support the dynamic needs of the space, defense, and media technology sectors.

Leverage Access Hub‘s platform to elevate your business, connect with potential clients, and stay ahead in the rapidly evolving space industry. Explore the opportunities that await and position your company for success in the global marketplace.